A floating deck is considered a permanent structure as it is built onto the ground and typically requires a permit from the local government. A floating deck is different from a traditional deck in that the deck sits on top of adjustable footings that allow the deck’s elevation to remain level even if the underlying ground settles or shifts.
Floating decks can be constructed on either concrete footings or on piers and can be built with a variety of materials, including wood, composite, and vinyl decking. Floating decks are popular due to their easy installation process, and they are strong and durable.
Additionally, because a floating deck is not connected to the ground, it has more flexibility in terms of customization and movement. However, in general, a floating deck is considered a permanent structure.
Is a floating deck up to code?
Floating decks are, in most cases, up to code and a popular choice for homeowners who want a deck without a lot of upkeep. Floating decks are typically built on top of a concrete, pavers, or other hard surface and designed to look like they are “floating” on the ground.
Depending on local building codes, they may also require a building permit and have specific requirements for construction materials and methods. Generally, floating decks should be constructed with pressure-treated lumber or composite materials and meet the existing building codes in terms of size, shape, and structural connections.
These decks should be built on a solid foundation that can withstand the weight of the finished deck and provide adequate drainage. Once the deck is built, it is important to check local ordinances to see if a railing and/or stairs are required and measure to make sure it meets the required height requirements.
Finally, appropriate steps should be taken to prevent the deck from sinking or shifting over time.
Do I need a permit for a floating deck in Florida?
Yes, you will need a permit for a floating deck in Florida. Generally speaking, most building projects will require some sort of a permit, and building a floating deck is no exception. Depending on the county you live in, you may be required to apply for either a residential or commercial building permit from your local county building department.
The exact process and requirements vary by county, so it’s best to contact your local building department to find out what type of permit you need. Generally, you will need to discuss your plans with a building inspector, obtain an estimated cost review, and provide necessary paperwork and/or drawings to support the plans.
Once approved, you will need to post your permit before the project can begin.
Does a floating deck need footings?
Yes, a floating deck does need footings. This is because a floating deck is not directly attached to the ground or a building, meaning that it is not supported by concrete piers and instead rests on footings.
The footings provide a stable and secure foundation for the deck, and are usually made of concrete or a combination of wood and concrete. The footings will come up the sides of the posts and act as a strong support and anchor, allowing the deck to remain level and stable even in bad weather conditions.
In addition to the footings, it is also important to correctly install the joists and beams to ensure that the deck is properly secured and supported.
Can you build a deck without attaching it to the house?
Yes, you can definitely build a deck without attaching it to the house. This is a great way to create an independent outdoor living area and to make the most of your space. Firstly, you will need to make sure you lay a concrete footing around the perimeter of the deck so that it can be fixed into place.
Additionally, you need to be aware of additional loads on the deck, such as furniture and people, and ensure that the deck’s frame is sufficiently robust to ensure safety. Furthermore, you need to select a suitable material for the construction such as timber or composite material, depending on your budget and finished look.
Finally, you will need to decide on the size, shape, and placement of the deck, to ensure that it’s an effective use of your outdoor space and will be an enjoyable space to relax and entertain in.
What do you put under a floating deck?
Under a floating deck, you should use a material that supports the weight of the deck, such as pressure treated plywood, which provides a strong foundation and stability to the structure. In order to ensure proper drainage and avoid water pooling underneath the deck, you should use a waterproof membrane, such as a sheet of plastic or specific moisture-blocking membrane material.
If you plan to lay pavers or some other structural material, you may want to use a crushed stone base, providing a level and even surface on which to build the decking. Finally, it is important to install a flashing between the decking and the house, thus sealing off the deck from the building materials.
This helps to prevent water from seeping up from underneath the deck and into the house.
How tall can you build a floating deck?
The maximum height you can build a floating deck is largely dependent on the material and design of the deck. Generally speaking, though, when it comes to floating decks, you should keep the height as low as possible for stability.
Additionally, you should ensure the deck is securely attached to the house and the ground. It’s also important to think about the weight of both the deck and those who will frequent it by ensuring the deck is securely connected to its beams and supports.
In terms of hard limits for deck height, the International Residential Code (IRC) sets a maximum of 30 inches above finished grade (ground level) for a floating deck constructed with conventional deck framing.
However, heights of up to 46 inches may be allowed with a variance that may be issued by the local jurisdiction’s building official. The same jurisdiction will also likely set the maximum allowable height for reinforced floating decks, which are typically built higher than the standard 30 inches.
For safety reasons, it’s essential to determine the local building codes and regulations in your area to guarantee the structure is up to code before you start the project. Be sure to consult an experienced deck builder to account for all of your needs and concerns as well.
What size deck can I build without a permit in Florida?
In general, a deck that is attached to a single family dwelling in Florida can be up to 200 square feet without a permit as long as it is less than 30 inches above grade. For decks with more than 200 square feet of floor space, you will need to obtain a permit from your local Building Department.
In addition to size, other factors such as deck height and anchoring requirements must also be taken into consideration. Before beginning any construction project, it’s important to check with your local Building Department to determine if a permit is required.
Does a deck have to be bolted to the house?
No, a deck does not have to be bolted to the house. Many decks are built on concrete footings and are connected to the house with floor joists that are integrated into the house framing. Decks can also be constructed on posts, beams and piers that are not connected to the house and not bolted down.
For decks that are attached to the house, it is important to connect them with appropriate hardware and to make sure they are securely and adequately attached. Depending on the climate, decks may also need hurricane ties or other appropriate fasteners.
It is also important to use durable materials for the deck surface to ensure longevity and safety.
Can you have a freestanding deck?
Yes, you can have a freestanding deck. A freestanding deck, also known as a floating deck, is built independently of the house and is not attached to the house or another structure. Freestanding decks don’t require permits in most areas, as long as the deck isn’t higher than 30 inches above the ground.
This type of deck is a great way to add an outdoor living space without making a costly commitment to a larger structure. Since freestanding decks are not secured to a house, they are more vulnerable to wind and movement than decks that are attached to a structure.
To create a stable, freestanding structure, use helical piles, steel piers, or concrete pier blocks sunk into the ground for support. Additionally, proper footings, posts and beams, and joists are required for extra support, stability, and safety.
Be sure to check with your local building permit office to make sure you are meeting all applicable regulations and safety requirements, and that a permit is not required.
How far can a deck go without support?
That largely depends on the shape, size, and material of the deck. Generally, decks should have support posts or footings installed every 8 feet, with additional posts at the edges and any other points of increased load, like where a hot tub would be placed.
If support is not maintained or is weakened, the deck can eventually begin to sag or develop instability that can become a safety hazard. It’s impossible to determine how far a deck can go without support, as weathering and other environmental factors can affect the strength of wood, nails, and other supporting components.
As such, it’s always best to consult a professional and make sure that your deck is properly secured and supported.
How do I build a freestanding deck against my house?
Building a freestanding deck against your house can be a challenging project, but with the right tools and techniques, you can create a beautiful, durable addition to your home. Before starting your project, it is important to obtain the necessary permits from your local building codes department.
The first step in building a freestanding deck is to make sure that the area is free of any underground utilities and that the soil has been prepared correctly. This involves digging a trench along the entire perimeter of your deck, at least 18 inches deep.
You will also need to install new footings and posts in the holes that you have created in order to ensure that the deck is level and stable.
Next, you will need to assemble the framework of the deck, which starts by setting the ledger boards against the house. These horizontal pieces will help to provide added stability and will help you attach the joists that run perpendicular to the house.
Be sure to use exterior-grade fasteners so that the deck will remain structurally sound.
Once the deck framework is complete, it is time to attach the decking. Start from the outside of the deck and work your way in, making sure to leave a gap between each decking board for proper drainage.
For added protection against moisture, it is important to use a sealant between board gaps.
Finally, you will need to install the railing system. Depending on the size and shape of your deck, you may need to install posts and balusters for extra stability. When selecting materials for your deck, make sure to research your local building codes to ensure that you are using all of the right materials.
Once the deck is complete, it is a good idea to add an outdoor furniture or grill to your new space. This will help to bring your deck to life and provide a great spot to entertain family and friends.
With proper planning and preparation, you can build an elegant freestanding deck to complement your home.
How far off the ground can a deck be?
The exact height of a deck off the ground can vary depending on the local building codes in the area but generally it can be anywhere from 12 to 24 inches. However, if the deck is near a pool, it typically needs to be at least 36 inches off the ground for safety reasons.
Generally, decks shouldn’t be constructed more than 30 inches off the ground as anything higher than that could lead to stability issues. Railings and other safety precautions such as stairs and guard rails should also be taken into consideration when a deck is being built more than 30 inches off the ground.
When in doubt, homeowners should always check with their local home inspector to determine the exact requirements for deck construction in their area.
Is it better to attach a deck to the house or free standing?
Ultimately, the decision of whether to attach a deck to the house or build it as a free standing structure depends on a variety of factors. Considerations will likely include the homeowner’s personal preferences and project budget, the size and shape of the deck, and the style of the house.
When attaching a deck to the house, consider the style of the home; a contemporary style home may appear more consistent with a free standing deck, while a more traditional style home may look better with a deck that is more connected to the house.
Furthermore, if the deck will be built over a space that contains a door, such as a basement walkout door, angling the deck away from the house may create more usable space. Finally, the size of the deck should be factored in as well; smaller decks may be better attached to the home in order to streamline the flow between the house and the deck.
In contrast, there are a number of benefits to constructing a free standing deck. Design-wise, a free standing deck grants flexibility and can be configured in an aesthetically pleasing way that stands out from the house.
Additionally, a free standing deck can provide the freedom to place the deck wherever it works best for the yard and the homeowner’s preferences. Finally, free standing decks can be easier to waterproof and make maintaining the deck simpler.
In the end, there are a variety of ways to construct a deck and the best choice will depend on the homeowner’s preferences and project budget. Both free standing and attached decks have advantages and drawbacks, so weigh the two options and make the best decision for your project.
Are floating decks safe?
Floating decks can be safe if built and maintained properly. Since the deck is not attached to the residence, the deck needs to be firmly attached to the ground, and the footings need to be set in the ground at a minimum of 18 inches deep.
The joist framework needs to be securely fastened to the support beams or posts, and additional supports should be added for anything larger than a 10-foot span. If the floating deck is taller than 30 inches, it also needs to be set back at least 4 feet away from the house, and portions of it must be railing protected, with a handrail extending 36 inches above the surface.
Additionally, maintenance should be performed regularly, inspecting and replacing any broken parts, loose hardware, rotting wood, and sagging beams. When done properly, floating decks can be a safe and attractive addition to your outdoor deck space.